Rutaceae is an evergreen shrub commonly called an orange berry grown in eastern asia in bangladesh, india, and thailand. Yi wu, xin hu, guangzhong yang, zhinan mei, yu chen. Their structures were determined by using spectroscopic and chemical methods. The apoptosis inducing effect of glycosmis pentaphylla retz. Carbazole and 3methylcarbazole have been isolated from the root bark of glycosmis pentaphylla. It is traditionally used for the treatment of fever liver complaints and certain other diseases. Correa, orange berry, shan xiao ju herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Glycosmis pentaphylla herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Besides the known imide ritigalin 9, six new phenethylstyrylaminederived amides isolated from lipophilic leaf extracts of glycosmis cf. Glycosmis pentaphylla correa common names shan xiao ju in language. It is a genus of the subtribe clauseninae, which are known technically as the remote citroid fruit trees. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in glycosmis pentaphylla.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about glycosmis species, ash sheora, orangeberry, rum berry, gin berry glycosmis pentaphylla supplied by member gardeners in. Mosquitocidal effect of glycosmis pentaphylla leaf extracts. Our study testifies that methanol extract of glycosmis pentaphylla has promising pharmacological activities and explored these species as a potential source of active secondary metabolites for. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. A relatively obscure member of the citrus family bearing small, translucent pink fruits with juicy flesh and a sort of spicy. Abstract in this study, an ethnomedicinal plant glycosmis pentaphylla lour. Orangeberry, gin berry glycosmis pentaphylla seeds. In temperate zones, it can be cultivated indoors as a houseplant. Names of glycosmis pentaphylla in various languages of the world are also given. Glycosmis pentaphylla, limonia pentaphylla, ash sheora. Phytochemical and pharmacological screening of glycosmis. August to april description from the citrus industry vol.
Isoflavone diglycosides from glycosmis pentaphylla journal. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Phytochemical investigations and evaluation of antimutagenic. Antitumor alkaloid from glycosmis pentaphylla sciencedirect. Devala rao, a manual of practical biochemistry, 17. Correa and its influence on gene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, hep3 b. Glycosmis species, ash sheora, orangeberry, rum berry, gin. Glycosmis pentaphylla is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family, rutaceae, known commonly as. Media in category glycosmis pentaphylla the following 72 files are in this category, out of 72 total. July mosquitocidal effect of glycosmis pentaphylla leaf extracts against three mosquito species diptera. Sreejith ps1, mascarenhas rr, praseeja rj, asha vv.
A carbazole alkaloid with a c18 carbon skeleton from glycosmis pentaphylla has been characterized as mupamine by new. Antidiabetic activity of polyherbal formulation in streptozotocin nicotinamide induced diabetic wistar rats. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus glycosmis family rutaceae. It is native to northern australia and is also found through south east asia.
Glycosmis pentaphylla is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family, rutaceae, known commonly as orangeberry and gin berry. In this latter species, penzig found the plumule of the embryo, before germination, to have. Media in category glycosmis this category contains only the following file. Gin berry a relatively obscure member of the citrus family bearing small, translucent pink fruits with juicy flesh and a sort of spicy, ginlike flavor.
Atalantia monophylla, limonia monophylla indian atalantia, wild lime. The stems are widely used as a brush for cleaning teeth 11. The distribution of the genus includes southeast asia and australia. Jan 31, 2012 the apoptosis inducing effect of glycosmis pentaphylla retz.
Glycosmis pentaphylla in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pleasant to look at and to taste, the small fruits can be used as flavorings in beverages. In the investigation of antidiabetic activity, diabetic induced rats were received methanol extract repeatedly for consecutive 3 weeks. Bioassay showed that compound 10 tachioside could inhibit nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharidesstimulated raw. A carbazole alkaloid with a c18 carbon skeleton from glycosmis pentaphylla has been characterized as mupamine by new partial synthesis. Pharmacological evaluation of ethnomedicinal glycosmis. It has gained in popularity as an edible fruit in parts of the caribbean, where it is sometimes cultivated. A taxonomic species within the family rutaceae the orangeberry or gin berry. Pdf antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of methanolic. The apoptosis inducing effect of glycosmis pentaphylla. Alkaloids from the stems of glycosmis pentaphylla request pdf. Culicidae govindaraju ramkumar 0 1 sengodan karthi 0 1 ranganathan muthusamy 0 1 ponnusamy suganya 0 1 devarajan natarajan 0 eliningaya j.
Pdf the present study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of glycosmis pentaphylla gp leaf powder against sodium arsenite naaso 2. Abstractchemical investigation of root bark of glycosmis pentaphylla and stem bark of tabernaemontana coronaria led to the isolation of three carbazole alkaloids glycozoline, glycozolidine and methyl carbazole 3carboxylate, two furoquinoline alkaloids skimmianine and dictamine, an acridone alkaloid arborinine, three monomeric indole alkaloids coronaridine, 10methoxy coronaridine and. Native to tropical asia and australia, they will grow in the same conditions as citrus. Glycoborinine induces apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway in hepg2 cells. How glycosmis pentaphylla is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Pdf pharmacological studies on glycosmis pentaphylla corr. Also known as ginberry and orangeberry, glycosmis pentaphylla produces small, sweet, translucent, pink fruits. Pentaphylla rutaceae is used for treatments of boils, chest pain, hookworm infestation and urinary tract infections in human. Glycosmis pentaphylla the genus glycosmis of the family rutaceae is represented by nearly 11 species. A phytochemical investigation of the buohsoluble fraction of the etoh extract from the stems of glycosmis pentaphylla resulted in the isolation of three new phenolic glycosides, glycopentosides d. In ayurvedic and other traditional medicinal practices the plant has been used against. Fruits that are not completely ripe have a faint juniper or ginlike aftertaste, hence the common name. Three new phenolic glycosides, named as glycopentosides ac, along with nine known compounds were isolated from the nbuoh extract of stems of glycosmis pentaphylla. In my childhood i used to eat the fruits of this plant. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Leaf extracts from different sri lankan provenances of glycosmis mauritiana and g.
Phil degree in education i served as an teacher and as an officer in the school education department worked in various capacities served as a faculty in teacher education as a text book writer. A relatively obscure member of the citrus family bearing small, translucent pink fruits with juicy flesh and a sort of spicy, ginlike flavor. In the investigation of antidiabetic activity, diabetic induced rats were received methanol extract repeatedly for consecutive 3. Glycosmis is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, rutaceae and tribe clauseneae. Nov 26, 2016 about vasan i hold a master degree in botany m. Article download world journal of pharmaceutical and life sciences. Glycosmis pentaphylla retz, dc is a shrub or small 1. Isoflavone diglycosides from glycosmis pentaphylla. Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of.
In order to free from microbial contamination the cold extract was filtered through sterilized filter whatmann paper, and the hot extract was subjected for direct sterilization by autoclaving. Shivakumar 0 1 these authors share senior authorship. In this study, an ethnomedicinal plant glycosmis pentaphylla lour. Photoactivated dna binding and antimicrobial activities of alkaloids from glycosmis pentaphylla. Grown for the fruit which is sweet and juicy glycosmis trifoliata or orange berry is an evergreen shrub with glossy citrus like foliage. Glycosmis pentaphylla journal of applied pharmaceutical. Mosquitocidal effect of glycosmis pentaphylla leaf. The who test procedures for larval and adult bioassays were used to evaluate extracts against mosquito vectors, and the chemical composition of extracts identified using gcms analysis. The plant is harvested from the wild, mainly for local use as a food and medicine. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Sulphurcontaining amides from glycosmis species with different.
This is the first report of the isolation of the former from a plant source. Biological studies of some novel trasaction metal complexes with schiff base. Rutaceae ash sheora, orangeberry, rum berry, gin berry origin. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about glycosmis species, ash sheora, orangeberry, rum berry, gin berry glycosmis pentaphylla supplied by member gardeners in the plantfil. In the recent study ethanol extract of whole plant of glycosmis pentaphylla was pharmacologically investigated to survey and assess the antioxidant, analgesic. List of various diseases cured by glycosmis pentaphylla. Correa leaves jeera sanit1, chalida thavornpanyaradsamee1, nattaporn paniam1, rodsukhon choimphoo1, aksaraporn jetkasettakorn1, rawiwan charoensup1 1applied thai traditional medicine, school of health science, mae fah luang university, chiang rai, thailand. Physio phytochemical investigation, hptlc and anti microbial activity of the leaves of glycosmis pentaphylla. Gin berry, opal orange, orangeberry, rum berry, tooth brush plant bengali. Glycosmis pentaphylla is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing up to 5 metres tall. Bioactive amides from glycosmis species journal of. For more multimedia, look at glycosmis pentaphylla on wikimedia commons. Glycosmis pentaphylla plant leaves were collected from kolli hills, india.
I have seen butterflies visiting the flowers of this plant and birds eating fruits of this plant. It is in the subfamily aurantioideae, which also includes genus citrus. Glycosmis, a littlegrown citrus relative also known as ginberry and orangeberry, glycosmis pentaphylla produces small, sweet, translucent, pink fruits. Carbazole and 3methylcarbazole from glycosmis pentaphylla.